This Wednesday, the Barcelona Rental Regulation Working Group was set up under the auspices of the Barcelona Social Housing Council (CHSB) and is made up of the main actors and bodies in the sector, the political groups of the Barcelona City Council, municipal bodies, Diputació de Barcelona and Generalitat de Catalunya. One of its objectives is to evaluate and monitor the development of the stressed market area, as well as to follow the evolution of the rental housing stock in the city and the application of the price regulation.
Every six months, the group will prepare and discuss reports on Barcelona’s stressed market area, collecting data on, among other things, new contracts signed and the evolution of rental prices.
These reports will be based on the methodology defined in a preliminary study presented by the Observatori Metropolità de l’Habitatge de Barcelona (O-HB) at the first meeting of the group. The work has been carried out with data from the deposits of the Institut Català del Sòl (INCASÒL) and shows the evolution of the rental market in the city between 2009 and 2023. Here are some of the conclusions:
- Between 2009 and 2023, the rental housing stock increased by 116.4%, from 106,018 to 229,405 homes.
- In 2023, the rotation rate (rental properties that become unoccupied during the year and can potentially re-enter the market) was 11.6%, the lowest percentage recorded in the series.
- Over the past year, the balance between new contracts and expiring contracts increased slightly by 1.9%.
The reduction in the rotation rate, and therefore the greater stability of the housing stock, is explained by the extension of contracts included in the 2019 legislative change.
Laia Bonet, first deputy mayor, emphasised that Barcelona is “he only large city in the country” that applies rent regulation with the aim of ensuring that “nobody has to leave their home because of excessive rent increases”. She also highlighted the “importance” of this monitoring and of having “maximum data” to understand the evolution of the market and its regulation, adding that “from the City Council we have the obligation to have all the tools to evaluate it, together with all the agents of the sector”.
Joan Ramon Riera, Housing Commissioner, highlighted the “profound changes” that are taking place in the housing sector and assured that “the first data are positive” thanks to the reduction in rotation, “which allows stability for tenants”. He also mentioned that “we have signs that prices are beginning to stabilise”, although there is still “much to be done” and “we must be aware of the effects that may occur in the restructuring of the sector in order to guarantee the right to housing”. Finally, he noted that this working group “must be used to share the state of the city in terms of housing and to discuss or propose new actions”.